Device iotlb: Difference between revisions

From KVM
Line 21: Line 21:


[[Image:iotlb.png]]
[[Image:iotlb.png]]
* The above figure shows the design of device IOTLB for vhost-net:
** Startup:
*** When DMAR was enabled by guest IOMMU driver, qemu will notify vhost to start the device IOTLB. Device IOTLB will be started with no entries cached.
** DMA emulation:
*** When vhost tries to emulate a DMA, it tries to translate the guest iova to hva through device IOTLB.
*** If there's not a hit, it will suspend the translation and ask the assistance of qemu to do the translation.
*** Qemu get notified and will query the IOMMU for the translation.
*** After the translation is finished, qemu will send the result to vhost.
*** Vhost will then restart the DMA.
** TLB Invalidation:
*** Vhost will snoop the TLB invalidation emulated by qemu.
*** If a specific TLB invalidation is relate to the device whose DMA is emulated by vhost, vhost will be notified and the TLB entry cached by vhost will be cleared.

Revision as of 05:25, 4 February 2016

Vhost-net Device IOTLB

Overview

This page provides information about the design of Device IOTLB for vhost-net to provides a secure and efficient environment for dpdk like program in guest.

Design Goals

  • Architecture independent: The implementation should be compatible to current Qemu's IOMMU architecture, then it should be architecture independent and then be easy to be ported to various platform/IOMMU implementation.
  • Efficient for dpdk like program: End user should have no obvious felling performance degradation when using dpdk like program in guest. The design was optimized for dpdk like programs which use fixed mappings in guest.
  • Compatible: The implementation should be compatible to current vhost-net memory region API to support VM without DMAR enabled.

Design

  • Vhost-net can query the address mappings from guest io virtual address to host virtual address through ioctl.
  • The above translation result could be cached in a vhost device specific IOTLB for a while to speed up the future translation in the future.
  • Qemu can invalidate one or more mappings that cached by vhost through ioctl.
  • Qemu can start or stop the DMAR through ioctl.

Example

Iotlb.png

  • The above figure shows the design of device IOTLB for vhost-net:
    • Startup:
      • When DMAR was enabled by guest IOMMU driver, qemu will notify vhost to start the device IOTLB. Device IOTLB will be started with no entries cached.
    • DMA emulation:
      • When vhost tries to emulate a DMA, it tries to translate the guest iova to hva through device IOTLB.
      • If there's not a hit, it will suspend the translation and ask the assistance of qemu to do the translation.
      • Qemu get notified and will query the IOMMU for the translation.
      • After the translation is finished, qemu will send the result to vhost.
      • Vhost will then restart the DMA.
    • TLB Invalidation:
      • Vhost will snoop the TLB invalidation emulated by qemu.
      • If a specific TLB invalidation is relate to the device whose DMA is emulated by vhost, vhost will be notified and the TLB entry cached by vhost will be cleared.